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Tennessee · Railroad Retirement Tier 1 Exclusion

Railroad Retirement Tier 1 Exclusion in Tennessee (2026)

Railroad Retirement Tier 1 benefits receive the same favorable tax treatment as Social Security, with up to 85% subject to tax based on provisional income. Tennessee has no state income tax, so a Tennessee filer's combined marginal rate on the next dollar at $59,695 of income is about 12% (12% federal).

2026 savings example for Tennessee

Planning estimate for a single filer earning $59,695 (Tennessee median household income in LevyIO's state dataset) who removes $5,000 from taxable income. Federal tax uses the 2026 IRS brackets after the $16,100 standard deduction; TN tax uses the state brackets in LevyIO's dataset.

Estimated total savings

$600

Federal savings

$600

$4,983$4,383 · 12% bracket

TN state savings

$0

No state income tax

Combined marginal rate

12%

≈ $120 saved per $1,000 deducted

Federal × Tennessee marginal rates (2026, single)

Gross-income ranges include the federal standard deduction. The TN column is the state marginal rate at the midpoint of each range (Tennessee has no income tax). The last column is the tax saved per $1,000 deducted at that combined rate.

Federal bracketGross income (single)TN marginalCombinedPer $1,000
10%$16,100 - $28,5000%10%$100
12%$28,500 - $66,5000%12%$120
22%$66,500 - $121,8000%22%$220
24%$121,800 - $217,8750%24%$240
32%$217,875 - $272,3250%32%$320
35%$272,325 - $656,7000%35%$350
37%Over $656,7000%37%$370

Eligibility & forms

Railroad retirees receiving Tier 1 benefits equivalent to Social Security

  • Tier 1 benefits taxed like Social Security
  • Tier 2 benefits taxed as pension income
  • Same provisional income thresholds as Social Security

Federal forms: Form RRB-1099, Form RRB-1099-R

Tennessee filing notes

No income tax is a major benefit. Be aware of very high combined sales tax. Low property taxes help offset. No estate or inheritance tax.

Common mistakes: Treating all railroad retirement as fully taxable; Not applying Social Security taxation rules to Tier 1; Missing state tax exclusions for railroad retirement.

Frequently asked questions

How much can the Railroad Retirement Tier 1 Exclusion save a Tennessee taxpayer in 2026?

In LevyIO's example, a single filer with $59,695 of income (the Tennessee median household income in our state dataset) who removes $5,000 from taxable income saves about $600 in 2026 federal tax (12% marginal bracket) and nothing at the state level because Tennessee does not tax wage income. It is a planning estimate computed from the 2026 IRS brackets and LevyIO's TN bracket data, not a survey figure.

What is the Tennessee income tax rate for 2026?

Tennessee has no state income tax. The TN standard deduction in LevyIO's dataset is $0 single / $0 married. No income tax (Hall Tax repealed 2021). Highest combined sales tax (tied 9.55%). Low property taxes.

Who qualifies for the Railroad Retirement Tier 1 Exclusion in Tennessee?

Railroad retirees receiving Tier 1 benefits equivalent to Social Security. The federal rules are the same in every state; the requirements are: Tier 1 benefits taxed like Social Security; Tier 2 benefits taxed as pension income; Same provisional income thresholds as Social Security. Tennessee filers should confirm on the TN return whether the state follows the federal treatment.

Which forms do I file to claim the Railroad Retirement Tier 1 Exclusion?

Federal: Form RRB-1099, Form RRB-1099-R. Tennessee has no individual income tax return for wage income, so there is no state form to file for this item. Common mistakes: Treating all railroad retirement as fully taxable; Not applying Social Security taxation rules to Tier 1; Missing state tax exclusions for railroad retirement.

Sources

Reviewed 2026-09-17. Estimates are educational planning figures computed from the IRS 2026 inflation adjustments and LevyIO's state bracket dataset; they are not tax advice.