TCJA 2026 Status — Confirmed Brackets vs. Revert Scenario
Current answer as of May 25, 2026: the TCJA rules did not simply revert to the pre-2018 bracket structure for 2026 planning. LevyIO uses the IRS-published tax-year 2026 inflation adjustments and the OBBB-amended framework: seven ordinary income rates of 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%, plus 2026 standard deduction amounts of $16,100 single, $32,200 married filing jointly, and $24,150 head of household. The reverted-pre-TCJA tables below are kept as a historical comparison, not the current filing baseline.
- • 2025 brackets (TCJA-era, applies to returns filed April 2026): CONFIRMED via IRS Revenue Procedure 2024-40
- • 2026 brackets (applies to income earned 2026, filed April 2027): use the IRS tax-year 2026 inflation adjustments, including OBBB amendments
- • Reversion estimates below are a counterfactual comparison only and should not be used as the current-law estimate
- • Always check IRS.gov/Forms-Pubs and 2026 Form 1040 instructions before filing or making final withholding decisions
Side-by-side: TCJA vs. reverted-pre-TCJA (single filer)
TCJA 2025 (CONFIRMED — Rev Proc 2024-40)
| Rate | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 | $11,925 |
| 12% | $11,926 | $48,475 |
| 22% | $48,476 | $103,350 |
| 24% | $103,351 | $197,300 |
| 32% | $197,301 | $250,525 |
| 35% | $250,526 | $626,350 |
| 37% | $626,351 | + |
Reverted 2026 (ESTIMATED — pre-TCJA + inflation)
| Rate | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 | ~$11,925 (unchanged) |
| 15% | ~$11,926 | ~$48,475 |
| 25% | ~$48,476 | ~$117,250 |
| 28% | ~$117,251 | ~$244,500 |
| 33% | ~$244,501 | ~$531,000 |
| 35% | ~$531,001 | ~$533,200 |
| 39.6% | ~$533,201 | + |
Side-by-side: TCJA vs. reverted-pre-TCJA (married filing jointly)
TCJA 2025 (CONFIRMED)
| Rate | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 | $23,850 |
| 12% | $23,851 | $96,950 |
| 22% | $96,951 | $206,700 |
| 24% | $206,701 | $394,600 |
| 32% | $394,601 | $501,050 |
| 35% | $501,051 | $751,600 |
| 37% | $751,601 | + |
Reverted 2026 (ESTIMATED)
| Rate | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 | ~$23,850 (unchanged) |
| 15% | ~$23,851 | ~$96,950 |
| 25% | ~$96,951 | ~$195,400 |
| 28% | ~$195,401 | ~$298,000 |
| 33% | ~$298,001 | ~$531,000 |
| 35% | ~$531,001 | ~$600,400 |
| 39.6% | ~$600,401 | + |
12-provision comparison: TCJA vs. reverted-pre-TCJA
| Provision | TCJA (2025) | Reverted (2026 if no extension) | Practical impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top marginal rate | 37% | 39.6% | +2.6 pts (highest earners) |
| Standard deduction (single) | $15,000 (2025) | ~$8,000 (pre-TCJA inflated) | −$7,000 (huge for non-itemizers) |
| Standard deduction (MFJ) | $30,000 (2025) | ~$16,000 | −$14,000 |
| Personal exemption | $0 (suspended) | ~$4,300/person (reinstated) | +$4,300/person but offset by lower SD |
| Child Tax Credit | $2,000/child, phase-out $200K/$400K | $1,000/child, phase-out $75K/$110K | −$1,000/child + tighter phase-out |
| SALT deduction cap | $10,000 cap | No cap (full state/local tax deductible) | Big benefit for high-tax states (NY, CA, NJ, MA, IL) |
| Mortgage interest cap | $750,000 loan limit | $1,000,000 loan limit | +$250K interest deductible |
| AMT exemption | $88,100 single / $137,000 MFJ (2025) | ~$54,000 / $84,000 (pre-TCJA + inflation) | Many more taxpayers hit by AMT |
| QBI deduction (§199A) | 20% pass-through deduction | Eliminated | Sole proprietors, S-corp owners, partnerships lose |
| Estate tax exemption | $13.99M single / $27.98M couple (2025) | ~$7M single / $14M couple | Half the shielded amount |
| Pease limitation (itemized phaseout) | Suspended | Reinstated (3% of AGI over threshold) | Itemized deductions shrink for high earners |
| Misc. 2% itemized deductions | Suspended (no unreimbursed employee biz expenses, tax prep fees) | Restored (2% AGI floor) | W-2 employees with home office can deduct again |
Worked example: family of 4, $130K MFJ income
Scenario A — current 2026 framework:
- • Standard deduction (MFJ): $32,200 → taxable $97,800
- • Tax: about $11,240 before credits using 2026 marginal brackets
- • Child Tax Credit planning should use current 2026 eligibility rules, not the old pre-TCJA $1,000 scenario
- • Planning takeaway: use the live 2026 calculator for exact credits, withholding, and state interaction
Scenario B — hypothetical pre-TCJA reversion:
- • Standard deduction (MFJ): ~$16,000 → taxable $114,000
- • Personal exemptions: 4 × $4,300 = $17,200 → taxable $96,800
- • Tax: ~$15,200 (using reverted brackets)
- • Child Tax Credit: $1,000 × 2 = $2,000, BUT phased out at $130K MFJ ($0)
- • Net federal tax: $15,200
Do not treat Scenario B as current law. It is included to explain the old sunset risk and why many search results still discuss a 39.6% top rate, lower standard deduction, and restored personal exemptions.
What to verify before your 2026 return
- IRS.gov/forms-pubs — use IRS tax-year 2026 inflation-adjustment guidance and the final 2026 Form 1040 instructions when available.
- Congress.gov — check enacted law status rather than relying on proposed TCJA-extension headlines.
- Treasury Federal Register — verify official Treasury and IRS guidance when planning large transactions.
- IRS Form 1040 Instructions for Tax Year 2026 — finalized December 2026 / January 2027.
- Estimated quarterly payments — recalculate when your income, deductions, credits, or state residency change, not from outdated TCJA-reversion assumptions.
- Withholding adjustment — use a current W-4 estimate if your refund or balance due is far from your target.
Sources & methodology
Confirmed 2025 data: IRS Revenue Procedure 2024-40; IRS standard deduction and Child Tax Credit guidance.
Confirmed 2026 planning data: IRS tax-year 2026 inflation-adjustment guidance, including OBBB amendments, as reflected in LevyIO's 2026 calculators.
Reverted 2026 estimates: Inflation-adjusted projections from pre-TCJA (2017) brackets in Internal Revenue Code §1(i), with CPI-U adjustment methodology consistent with Rev. Proc. 2017-58. Cross-referenced with Tax Foundation, Brookings Institution, Tax Policy Center analyses (2024-2025 publications).
Limitations: this page is educational and does not replace IRS instructions, state guidance, payroll advice, or professional tax advice.
Author: Levyio Tax Team. Last reviewed: May 25, 2026.
Related Levyio guides:
- Tax Bracket Calculator
- Effective Tax Rate Calculator
- Maximize Your 2026 Tax Refund — 15 Strategies
- Charitable Bunching vs Roth Conversion 2026
- 2026 State Tax Rates Dataset (50 states)
- HSA 2026 Contribution Limits
Across our network — context for the bracket changes:
- Salario: US Salary by City — see how reverted-bracket take-home math affects salaries in your city
- DegreeCalc: College Majors ROI Ranking — how tax bracket reversion affects post-graduation net earnings by major
- Amortio: Mortgage Calculators — TCJA mortgage interest cap reversion ($750K → $1M) impact on home buying power
This is general information, not personalized tax advice. Consult a CPA or Enrolled Agent for your specific situation. Tax law is in flux; verify against IRS.gov before filing.