Vermont · State Income Tax Deduction
State Income Tax Deduction in Vermont (2026)
Deduct state and local income taxes, or sales taxes, as part of the federal SALT itemized deduction. Vermont has a progressive income tax with a top rate of 8.75%, so a Vermont filer's combined marginal rate on the next dollar at $63,477 of income is about 18.6% (12% federal + 6.6% VT).
2026 savings example for Vermont
Planning estimate for a single filer earning $63,477 (Vermont median household income in LevyIO's state dataset) who removes $5,000 from taxable income. Federal tax uses the 2026 IRS brackets after the $16,100 standard deduction; VT tax uses the state brackets in LevyIO's dataset and assumes the state follows the federal treatment.
Estimated total savings
$930
Federal savings
$600
$5,437 → $4,837 · 12% bracket
VT state savings
$330
$2,079 → $1,749 · 6.6% marginal
Combined marginal rate
18.6%
≈ $186 saved per $1,000 deducted
Statutory maximum for this item in LevyIO's dataset: $40,400.
Federal × Vermont marginal rates (2026, single)
Gross-income ranges include the federal standard deduction. The VT column is the state marginal rate at the midpoint of each range. The last column is the tax saved per $1,000 deducted at that combined rate.
| Federal bracket | Gross income (single) | VT marginal | Combined | Per $1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | $16,100 - $28,500 | 3.35% | 13.35% | $134 |
| 12% | $28,500 - $66,500 | 3.35% | 15.35% | $154 |
| 22% | $66,500 - $121,800 | 6.6% | 28.6% | $286 |
| 24% | $121,800 - $217,875 | 7.6% | 31.6% | $316 |
| 32% | $217,875 - $272,325 | 7.6% | 39.6% | $396 |
| 35% | $272,325 - $656,700 | 8.75% | 43.75% | $438 |
| 37% | Over $656,700 | 8.75% | 45.75% | $458 |
Eligibility & forms
Taxpayers who itemize and deduct state/local income taxes or general sales taxes on Schedule A
- Part of the combined SALT cap
- Must itemize
- Choose income taxes OR sales taxes, not both
- Property taxes share the same overall SALT limit
Federal forms: Schedule A
Vermont filing notes
High rates make pre-tax contributions important. Use 40% capital gains exclusion on VT business/farm sales. EITC at 38% of federal. Homeowner and Renter Rebate programs offset property taxes.
Common mistakes: Double-counting property tax in SALT; Not considering sales tax alternative; Assuming the federal SALT deduction also reduces state taxable income.
Frequently asked questions
How much can the State Income Tax Deduction save a Vermont taxpayer in 2026?
In LevyIO's example, a single filer with $63,477 of income (the Vermont median household income in our state dataset) who removes $5,000 from taxable income saves about $600 in 2026 federal tax (12% marginal bracket) plus about $330 in Vermont tax (6.6% state marginal rate), roughly $930 combined. It is a planning estimate computed from the 2026 IRS brackets and LevyIO's VT bracket data, not a survey figure.
What is the Vermont income tax rate for 2026?
Vermont has a progressive income tax with a top rate of 8.75%. The VT standard deduction in LevyIO's dataset is $7,650 single / $15,300 married. Four brackets to 8.75%. High property taxes (1.83%). Estate tax ($5M). VT business/farm capital gains exclusion.
Who qualifies for the State Income Tax Deduction in Vermont?
Taxpayers who itemize and deduct state/local income taxes or general sales taxes on Schedule A. The federal rules are the same in every state; the requirements are: Part of the combined SALT cap; Must itemize; Choose income taxes OR sales taxes, not both; Property taxes share the same overall SALT limit. Vermont filers should confirm on the VT return whether the state follows the federal treatment.
Which forms do I file to claim the State Income Tax Deduction?
Federal: Schedule A. Vermont: check the Vermont Department of Taxes instructions for the matching state schedule. Common mistakes: Double-counting property tax in SALT; Not considering sales tax alternative; Assuming the federal SALT deduction also reduces state taxable income.
State Income Tax Deduction in other states
Sources
Reviewed 2026-09-17. Estimates are educational planning figures computed from the IRS 2026 inflation adjustments and LevyIO's state bracket dataset; they are not tax advice.